Wednesday, September 16, 2015

Comparison of Different Wireless Media



Features


Wireless Media Type

Infrared

Laser
Narrow-band Radio
Spread-spectrum Radio

Microwave

1.

Cost
Cheapest
Similar to Infrared
More expensive, may need FCC license
More expensive
Very expensive
2.
Installation
Easy, may require line of sight
Requires line of sight
Requires trained technicians and can involve tall radio towers
Requires trained technicians and can involve tall radio towers
Requires trained technicians and can involve satellite dishes

3.
Distance
Under a kilometer
Can span several kilometers
Can span hundreds of kilometers
Can span hundreds of kilometers
Can span thousands of kilometers


4.
Other issues
Can attenuate due to fog and rain
Can attenuate due to fog and rain
Lower-power devices can attenuate; can be eavesdropped upon; Can also attenuate due to fog, rain, and solar flares
Lower-power devices can attenuate; can also attenuate due to fog, rain, and solar flares

Can be eavesdropped upon; can also attenuate due to fog, rain, and solar flares

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